Archive for the ‘teaching’ Category

Book Review. Transformational Professional Learning: Making a Difference in Schools by Deborah Netolicky, 2019. Routledge.

January 8, 2022

Transformational Professional Learning: Making a Difference in Schools by Deborah Netolicky should be read by anyone who want to make a difference in education. For those of us who have chosen to stay in the classroom it is an antidote to what can only be described as generalised professional neglect. Redressing teacher professional learning and development in a thorough, and carefully considered manner, is the focus of this book. By asking teachers about their experiences of professional learning, and when they have professionally learned, it was found there were insights to be had beyond a survey, or the education sector’s standard requirements. The evidence in this book corresponds with my own experiences and thoughts when I reflect on twenty years of early childhood and primary teaching, which has been very challenging, while intellectually exciting, and equally, profoundly disappointing. 

Too many experiences of perfunctory, and incompetent ‘leadership’, have been sources of discouragement. I suspect too many classroom teachers have never had the opportunity, or the encouragement to engage in considered professional discussions with school leaders and colleagues, certainly the desire to facilitate any dialogue about pedagogical practice is generally avoided. Netolicky is refreshingly honest and tackles these uncomfortable truths head-on. Acknowledging her research, she “reveals that professional learning and growth can be surprising, non-linear, and messy.” She also states that, “teacher collaborative learning is not a panacea,” especially so when it is “forced, insincere, and performative, rather than substantial.”

Teachers can evolve and adapt, and the profession develop, only when there is an open invitation for continuous learning. If quality systems and teachers are the objective, we need to be nurtured and not judged on our deficits. Every school should be able to articulate a vision for its community. We should not be wondering what a school leadership’s pedagogical practices and principles may be. At considerable personal expense and time, while a novice, I was enlivened by my engagement with professional learning provided by David Hornsby, Deb Sukarna, Di Snowball, and Dianne Siemon, to name a few, all recognised leaders and experts in their fields of literacy and numeracy, and inquiry learning. However, while I learnt a great deal, the absence of any collaboration within schools meant that I could not meaningfully develop my practice. Worse still, under such circumstances, we are left entrapped by methods recommended only by “ingrained habits”.

Fortunately, through my active engagement with the Victorian Association of Philosophy in Schools I had the opportunity to experience the power of developing practice through repetition and review, and the ongoing process of reflective practice provided by my self-selected mentor and collaborator, Janette Poulton. It was this context that supported me to be, in the author’s words, self-efficacious, empowered, and in control of my professional growth and development. I have never been successful in convincing school leaders of the value of a ‘community of enquirers’, where philosophical dialogue and associated processes for students and teachers provides the means for reciprocal metacognitive learning and growth.

Concerns about quality, and teaching outcomes, are too often dominated by party political debate. Conducted by politicians who have little or no grasp of what teachers in schools do, or how learning occurs, we need only recall past education minister Julia Gillard who reduced the process of learning to read to, C-A-T spells ‘cat’. Her introduction of NAPLAN was another problem solved as long we did what we were told by the experts. Instruction and training may be cheaper but it is not education, most certainly our practice as teachers is not developed or transformed. “Transformational learning shapes and re-forms the internal fabric of a person’s knowing, doing, being, and becoming”: if teachers are to learn and develop in communities there must be meaning and purpose, and a vision for their practice; we need to shift the focus away from “disseminating information to harnessing what is known about how people learn.”        

Literacy Theories

June 15, 2021

jj077's avatarliteracycontentbt

Holdaway’s Theory of Literacy development focuses on the way a child begins their initial reading journey: at home with story telling events that include observation, collaboration, practice and performance. Incorporating various resources to create engagement, creativity and motivation: the use of big books and shared reading strategies, real life objects and verbal connections, reinforcement through visual labels and recognition and the exchange of meaning language situations which create meaningful learning and natural development of the oral language skills.

Luke & Freebodys four Resource Model The Four Resource Model (Freedom and Luke, 1990; DET, 2017) can be incorporated into a reading and writing content lesson and activity. The learners will acquire the necessary roles; code breaker, text participant, text user and text analyst to comprehend a text. The Four Resource Model can be incorporated into a range of reading and writing activities which focus on text deconstruction processors, strategies and understanding…

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What is Pedagogy of the Oppressed and why is it important?

January 10, 2021

21stcenturysocialismblog's avatar21st century socialism blog

By Paddy McColm

Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1968) is a key foundational text in the field of critical pedagogy – the synthesis of educational philosophy and critical theory. The main theme of the work comes from the identification of a dichotomous relationship between educators and students that is based on class structure and the perpetuation of capitalist ideology. Although other representations of this dichotomy are offered throughout the work, the primary theme holds to the scenario that the educators are the purveyors of ruling-class ideology – that of the Oppressor – while the students are in receipt of this knowledge and are at the same time bound by its paradigmatic implications – they are the Oppressed class. Freire wrote as an adult educator in Brazil whose projects had been adopted by the government there but then abruptly abandoned after a military coup in 1964 which saw him imprisoned as…

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The Big Lie about the “Science of Reading” (Updated)

February 16, 2019

via The Big Lie about the “Science of Reading” (Updated)

Decoding ClassDojo

January 22, 2019

Ben Williamson's avatarcode acts in education

Ben Williamson

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The globally popular classroom behaviour management app ClassDojo is being extended into a tool to support children’s ‘character development’ and ‘growth mindsets.’ ClassDojo illustrates how new educational technologies are simultaneously the product of venture capital investment and new psychological and neuroscientific conceptualizations of learning.

Here I want to open up some possible lines for further critical inquiry into ClassDojo, focusing in particular on gamification, behavioural surveillance, its links to new psychological and neuroscientific concepts of ‘character development,’ ‘growth mindsets’ and ‘neuroplasticity,’ and its support from venture capital sources in Silicon Valley. ClassDojo represents a nexus of technical innovation, scientific categorization, and entrepreneurial culture.

Behavioural gamification
ClassDojo is a free mobile app that allows teachers to award ‘positive behaviour’ points for individual children’s behaviour and participation in the classroom. Launched in 2011, by 2015 its founders reported over 3 million subscribing teachers, serving 30 million students across 180 countries…

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The tech elite is making a power-grab for public education

January 22, 2019

Ben Williamson's avatarcode acts in education

Ben Williamson

Silicon wiresSilicon Valley entrepreneurs are linking public education into their growing networks of activity and influence. Image by Steve Jurvetson

In the same week that Amazon founder Jeff Bezos announced a major move into education provision, the FBI issued a stark warning about the risks posed to children by education technologies. These two events illustrate clearly how ed-tech has become a significant site of controversy, a power struggle between hugely wealthy tech entrepreneurs and those concerned by their attempts to colonize the education sector with their imaginaries and technologies. Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, and other super-wealthy Silicon Valley actors, are forming alternative visions and approaches to education from pre-school through primary and high schooling to university. They’re the new power-elite of education and their influence is spreading.

I’ve previously written about the Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and venture capitalists making a power-grab for the education sector. Benjamin Doxtdator

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Marxism for the 21st Century – a revolutionary tool or more scholasticism?

January 19, 2018

Radical Notes's avatarRadical Notes

Michael A. Lebowitz

‘Save me from these so-called Marxists who think they have the key to history in their back pocket! Save me from disciples like those who followed Hegel and Ricardo!’ Few people understood better than Marx how a theory disintegrates when the point of departure for theoretical work is ‘no longer reality, but the new theoretical form in which the master had sublimated it.’

Happily for him, Marx was spared the spectacle of disciples scandalized by the ‘often paradoxical relationship of this theory to reality’ and accordingly driven to demonstrate that his theory is still correct by ‘crass empiricism’, ‘phrases in a scholastic way’, and ‘cunning argument’. Lucky Marx who (if Engels is to be believed) was before all else a revolutionary whose ‘real mission in life was to contribute, in one way or another, to the overthrow of capitalist society’ – he missed the affirmation by 20th…

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Phonics in a Post-Truth Age

November 26, 2017

A good defense of teachers well said!

Corinne Campbell's avatarCorinne Campbell Online

banksy-lies-politics

There have been renewed calls for phonics instruction in Australian primary schools, along with a mandatory phonics test for students in Year One.

The calls come from many sources. They come from well-intentioned professionals like speech pathologists, who work with children who’ve struggled to learn to read. They come from think-tanks and politicians. They come from people with financial interests in selling phonics programs to schools.

They don’t, however, come from the professionally qualified experts who teach young children to read in schools every day. They don’t come from the education academics who specialise in the teaching of reading and development of literacy. They don’t come from the curriculum experts who carefully develop reading curriculum for our schools, or from the school and system leaders who are responsible for the ongoing professional development of our teachers.

At this point, I’m sure I will be accused of the logical fallacy of…

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Non-market socialism: Life Without Money – An Interview with Anitra Nelson

July 3, 2017

Radical Notes's avatarRadical Notes

Life Without Money: Building Fair and Sustainable Economies (Pluto Press, London, 2011) that Anitra Nelson and Frans Timmerman have edited is a remarkable collection on the praxis of non-market socialism. For the contributors of the volume, socialism/communism is not just a state or goal which we have to achieve in some distant future; rather, it is built through immediate practices that reject capitalism and its key institutions – market and money. They regard the manipulation of these institutions for their gradual transcendence to be deceptive, as “the market system, and its quasi-god money, is a strong barrier to the political and cultural reforms needed to establish socialism.” The volume critiques the reduction of socialist revolution to combinatorics of state power and economic reformism.

The following discussion with Anitra Nelson, one of the editors of the volume, tries to bring out the chief tenets of non-market socialism, providing an insight into…

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The Emperor’s New Pedagogy

February 22, 2017

vinceulam's avatarVince Ulam

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The False Dichotomy

There is a modish crowd abroad who believe that psychology is the cloth of gold from which pedagogy is to be spun and tailored. While it is true that psychology informs good pedagogy, wanton appeal to it as a cover for self-promotion, private consultancy and pedagogical reform should not go unchallenged.

To give an opening example, decades worth of very significant research by leading psychologists into the role of memory in learning processes has been used to persuade hundreds of people teaching thousands of pupils across the country that a flashcard scaled to A4, laminated and called a “knowledge organiser” is the ultimate product of cutting edge cognitive science and every pupil’s passport to Oxbridge. Persuaded of this, you are claimed as a “traditionalist“, a champion of knowledge and all-round good sort. Sceptical and you are damned as a “progressive“, brainwashed by Marxist…

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